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Gross capital formation Map by Country

Gross capital formation measures investment in assets and changes in inventories as a percentage of GDP. Explore the 1985–2025 series in % of GDP.

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Gross capital formation · % of GDP
0.25%11.28%22.30%33.33%44.35%
Not reported
Linear colour scale · 49 without data
198520242025

World Bank WDI + Taiwan patch · Snapshot retrieved 6 Oct 2026 · Exact-year observations

Compare country histories ↓

Country rankings · 2024

169 reporting economies; 49 without data. Ranks use the selected indicator and year.

218 economies shown
Gross capital formation rankings for 2024; missing values appear last. All money values use the stated unit.
RankEconomyGDP per capitacurrent US$PopulationpeopleGDP growthannual %Inflationannual %Comparison
1 Iran44.35%$5.19K91.57M3.66%32.46%
2 Mauritania43.08%$2.11K5.17M6.31%2.49%
3 Bhutan42.60%$4.23K791.52K7.50%2.76%
4 Algeria41.10%$5.75K46.81M3.70%4.05%
5 China40.48%$13.29K1.41B4.96%0.22%
6 Tanzania39.57%$1.19K68.56M5.53%3.06%
7 Uzbekistan39.05%$3.34K36.36M6.68%9.63%
8 Botswana36.20%$7.65K2.52M-2.78%2.82%
9 Mongolia35.55%$6.75K3.52M5.12%6.20%
10 Benin35.06%$1.49K14.46M7.45%1.16%
11 Palau34.97%$18.17K17.7K12.01%2.23%
12 Senegal34.73%$1.74K18.5M6.46%0.80%
13 Rwanda34.72%$1.06K14.26M7.23%1.77%
14 India34.35%$2.59K1.45B7.10%4.95%
15 Kosovo33.97%$7.03K1.59M4.57%1.62%
16 Panama33.53%$19.16K4.52M2.75%0.69%
17 Tajikistan32.43%$1.36K10.59M8.40%Not reported
18 Cambodia32.19%$2.63K17.64M6.02%0.81%
19 Guinea32.10%$1.7K14.75M5.35%8.12%
20 Saudi Arabia31.68%$35.53K35.3M2.65%1.69%
21 Indonesia31.40%$4.93K283.49M5.03%2.18%
22 Democratic Republic of the Congo31.39%$693109.28M6.10%Not reported
23 Maldives30.79%$13.38K527.8K3.49%1.41%
24 Turkiye30.73%$15.89K85.52M3.33%58.51%
25 Bangladesh30.70%$2.59K173.56M4.22%10.47%
26 North Macedonia30.60%$9.29K1.82M2.99%3.49%
27 Viet Nam30.58%$4.72K100.99M7.04%3.62%
28 Timor-Leste30.11%$1.33K1.4M-9.10%2.06%
29 Morocco30.07%$4.15K38.08M3.79%0.99%
30 South Korea29.97%$36.24K51.75M2.00%2.32%
31 Gambia29.94%$8712.76M5.55%11.56%
32 Kiribati29.91%$2.55K134.52K4.70%2.46%
33 Lesotho29.67%$1.02K2.34M5.23%6.11%
34 Samoa29.02%$5.39K218.02K4.75%2.17%
35 Nepal28.60%$1.46K29.65M3.68%4.69%
36 Bahrain28.36%$29.72K1.59M2.90%0.92%
37 Faroe Islands28.17%$74.18K54.64K0.84%Not reported
38 Brunei Darussalam27.90%$33.15K462.72K4.05%-0.39%
39 Japan27.68%$33.8K123.98M-0.24%2.74%
40 Bosnia and Herzegovina27.37%$9.4K3.16M3.23%Not reported
41 Kazakhstan27.21%$14.16K20.59M5.00%8.69%
42 Dominican Republic27.00%$10.88K11.43M4.95%3.30%
43 Republic of the Congo26.84%$2.48K6.33M2.10%3.09%
44 Bahamas26.81%$39.46K401.28K3.38%0.41%
45 Somalia26.75%$63019.01M4.11%Not reported
46 Switzerland26.73%$107.7K9.01M1.39%1.06%
47 Russian Federation26.48%$14.96K143.67M4.92%8.43%
48 Tonga26.39%$6.22K104.18K1.72%3.18%
49 Sri Lanka26.35%$4.55K21.92M4.99%-0.43%
50 Guinea-Bissau26.33%$9982.2M4.41%3.77%
51 Czechia26.32%$31.83K10.91M1.25%2.44%
52 Iceland26.24%$85.86K386.51K-1.28%5.86%
53 Vanuatu26.09%$3.96K327.78K3.77%1.14%
54 Namibia26.01%$4.5K3.03M3.78%4.24%
55 Montenegro25.88%$13.27K623.53K3.16%3.34%
56 Belarus25.84%$8.61K9.13M4.35%5.79%
57 Aruba25.75%$38.59K108K6.81%Not reported
58 Sweden25.12%$57.22K10.57M1.02%2.84%
59 Serbia25.03%$13.68K6.59M3.95%4.67%
60 Romania25.00%$20.08K19.05M0.92%5.72%
61 Albania24.95%$11.37K2.38M4.05%2.22%
62 Oman24.85%$20.29K5.28M1.63%0.59%
63 Nicaragua24.75%$2.85K6.92M3.58%4.62%
64 Belgium24.55%$56.58K11.86M1.10%3.14%
64 Estonia24.55%$31.43K1.37M-0.09%3.52%
66 Georgia24.50%$8.97K3.81M9.68%1.11%
67 Australia24.32%$64.61K27.19M1.37%3.17%
67 Croatia24.32%$24.05K3.87M3.83%2.97%
69 Cuba24.21%Not reported10.98M-1.06%Not reported
70 Mexico23.90%$13.99K130.86M1.35%4.72%
71 Armenia23.83%$8.56K3.03M5.90%0.27%
72 Israel23.80%$54.22K10M0.95%3.07%
73 Zambia23.79%$1.19K21.31M3.82%14.99%
74 Philippines23.68%$3.99K115.84M5.71%3.21%
75 Norway23.67%$89.89K5.57M1.42%3.15%
76 Hungary23.66%$23.31K9.56M0.71%3.70%
77 West Bank and Gaza23.64%$3.03K5.29M-22.86%53.67%
78 Central African Republic23.63%$5165.33M1.50%1.48%
79 Austria23.58%$58.27K9.18M-0.66%2.94%
80 Madagascar23.55%$55031.96M4.32%7.61%
81 Niger23.50%$73027.03M8.32%9.07%
82 Denmark23.21%$71.03K5.98M3.48%1.37%
83 Honduras23.20%$3.42K10.83M3.63%4.61%
84 Canada23.17%$55.02K41.26M2.05%2.38%
85 Chile23.12%$16.66K19.76M2.81%4.30%
86 Paraguay23.11%$6.46K6.93M4.67%3.84%
87 New Zealand23.09%$49.43K5.29M-0.87%2.92%
88 Uganda22.40%$1.08K50.02M6.06%3.32%
89 Finland22.34%$53.16K5.62M0.37%1.57%
90 Moldova22.32%$7.58K2.4M0.27%4.68%
91 Italy22.27%$40.43K58.95M0.78%0.98%
92 New Caledonia22.12%$29.21K292.64K-13.50%Not reported
93 Malaysia21.95%$11.87K35.56M5.11%1.83%
94 French Polynesia21.91%$22.44K281.81K1.13%Not reported
95 Singapore21.85%$94.9K6.04M5.34%2.39%
96 Burkina Faso21.79%$98223.55M4.83%4.19%
97 Kyrgyz Republic21.53%$2.52K7.22M11.54%5.00%
97 Slovenia21.53%$34.3K2.13M1.73%1.97%
97 United States21.53%$86.17K340M2.79%2.95%
100 France21.51%$46.1K68.55M1.19%2.00%
101 Germany21.50%$56.1K83.52M-0.50%2.26%
102 Latvia21.46%$23.58K1.87M-0.04%1.27%
103 Thailand21.45%$7.39K71.67M2.95%0.40%
104 Seychelles21.30%$18.37K121.35K3.35%0.31%
105 Spain21.17%$35.33K48.85M3.46%2.75%
106 Marshall Islands21.12%$7.59K37.55K3.30%Not reported
107 Mauritius21.08%$11.99K1.25M4.95%3.60%
108 Côte d’Ivoire20.87%$2.73K31.93M6.02%3.45%
108 Fiji20.87%$6.43K928.78K3.53%3.89%
110 Azerbaijan20.70%$7.3K10.2M4.16%2.21%
111 Cyprus20.68%$38.67K1.36M3.94%1.80%
112 Lithuania20.66%$29.6K2.89M3.03%0.72%
113 Ethiopia20.58%$1.13K132.06M7.61%21.04%
114 Sierra Leone20.46%$8078.64M4.29%28.63%
115 Bulgaria20.43%$17.6K6.44M3.39%2.45%
116 Portugal20.34%$29.33K10.69M2.21%2.42%
117 Slovak Republic20.13%$25.99K5.42M1.94%2.76%
118 El Salvador20.12%$5.5K6.34M2.59%0.85%
119 Belize19.79%$7.68K417.07K3.50%3.29%
120 Peru19.73%$8.53K34.22M3.52%2.01%
121 Netherlands19.67%$67.47K17.99M1.07%3.35%
122 Mali19.61%$1.09K24.48M5.02%3.21%
123 Chad19.58%$98120.3M4.95%8.90%
124 Ecuador19.51%$6.83K18.14M-1.94%1.55%
125 Solomon Islands19.46%$1.93K819.2K3.00%4.32%
126 Ukraine19.22%$5.39K37.86M3.25%6.50%
127 United Kingdom19.17%$53.34K69.28M1.08%3.27%
128 Gabon19.14%$8.23K2.54M3.39%1.17%
128 Iraq19.14%$6.07K46.04M-1.55%2.61%
130 Malta19.01%$44.02K568.85K6.21%1.65%
131 Cameroon18.91%$1.83K29.12M3.52%4.53%
132 Greece18.29%$24.63K10.41M2.09%2.74%
133 Ireland18.25%$112.9K5.4M2.60%2.11%
134 Bolivia17.95%$4.42K12.41M-1.12%5.10%
135 Poland17.80%$25.1K36.56M3.03%3.79%
136 Mozambique17.65%$65734.63M2.15%4.08%
137 Afghanistan17.09%$41742.65M1.87%-6.60%
138 Brazil16.98%$10.31K212M3.42%4.37%
139 Kenya16.48%$2.13K56.43M4.66%4.49%
140 Colombia16.47%$7.95K52.89M1.49%6.61%
141 Guatemala16.43%$6.15K18.41M3.72%2.87%
142 Cabo Verde16.31%$5.17K524.88K6.99%1.05%
143 Costa Rica16.19%$18.85K5.13M4.08%-0.41%
144 Hong Kong16.06%$54.28K7.52M2.63%1.73%
145 Uruguay15.92%$24.31K3.39M3.33%4.85%
146 Argentina15.84%$13.97K45.7M-1.34%219.88%
146 Luxembourg15.84%$137.78K677.01K0.36%2.05%
148 Kuwait15.10%$32.86K4.9M-1.47%2.90%
149 Eswatini14.97%$3.91K1.24M3.03%Not reported
150 Libya14.27%$6.57K7.38M1.90%2.13%
151 Puerto Rico (US)14.18%$39.35K3.2M3.18%Not reported
152 Macao14.08%$72.01K687K7.85%0.67%
153 South Africa14.07%$6.27K64.01M0.53%4.36%
154 Malawi13.72%$52221.66M1.67%32.18%
155 Pakistan13.20%$1.48K251.27M3.08%12.63%
156 Egypt13.00%$3.34K116.54M2.40%28.27%
157 Haiti12.14%$2.06K11.77M-4.18%26.95%
158 Comoros11.99%$1.86K866.63K3.30%5.05%
159 Bermuda11.04%$142.25K64.64K1.89%Not reported
160 Angola10.64%$2.72K37.89M4.95%28.24%
161 Ghana9.90%$2.42K34.43M5.85%22.85%
162 Zimbabwe8.85%$2.5K16.63M1.68%Not reported
163 Tunisia7.86%$4.19K12.28M1.61%7.21%
164 Sao Tome and Principe6.92%$3.5K235.54K1.48%14.35%
165 Equatorial Guinea5.05%$7K1.89M0.40%2.92%
166 Venezuela4.86%$4.24K28.41M5.52%Not reported
167 Sudan2.89%$98550.45M-13.96%Not reported
168 Lebanon1.44%$4.47K5.81M-7.08%45.24%
169 Djibouti0.25%$3.55K1.17M6.98%2.11%
— AndorraNot reported$49.36K81.94K3.85%Not reported
— United Arab EmiratesNot reported$50.27K10.99M3.99%1.66%
— American SamoaNot reportedNot reported46.77KNot reportedNot reported
— Antigua and BarbudaNot reported$23.06K93.77K2.54%6.20%
— BurundiNot reported$21614.05M4.11%20.21%
— BarbadosNot reported$26.9K282.47K3.37%1.45%
— Channel IslandsNot reportedNot reported168.13KNot reportedNot reported
— CuracaoNot reported$22.83K155.97K5.03%Not reported
— Cayman IslandsNot reported$104.29K74.46K3.76%Not reported
— DominicaNot reported$10.41K66.21K2.05%2.74%
— EritreaNot reportedNot reported3.54MNot reportedNot reported
— MicronesiaNot reported$4.25K113.16K2.30%Not reported
— GibraltarNot reportedNot reported39.33KNot reportedNot reported
— GrenadaNot reported$11.53K117.21K2.40%1.09%
— GreenlandNot reportedNot reported56.84KNot reportedNot reported
— GuamNot reportedNot reported167.78KNot reportedNot reported
— GuyanaNot reported$29.68K831.09K43.82%2.90%
— Isle of ManNot reportedNot reported84.16KNot reportedNot reported
— JamaicaNot reported$7.75K2.84M-0.54%5.41%
— JordanNot reported$5.07K11.55M2.56%1.56%
— St. Kitts and NevisNot reported$23.96K46.84K0.31%Not reported
— Lao PDRNot reported$2.12K7.77M4.13%23.13%
— LiberiaNot reported$8515.61M4.02%8.21%
— St. LuciaNot reported$14.49K179.74K4.77%-0.67%
— LiechtensteinNot reported$220.17K40.45KNot reportedNot reported
— St. Martin (French part)Not reportedNot reported26.13KNot reportedNot reported
— MonacoNot reported$288K38.63K8.51%Not reported
— MyanmarNot reported$1.36K54.5M-0.97%Not reported
— Northern Mariana IslandsNot reportedNot reported44.28KNot reportedNot reported
— NigeriaNot reported$1.08K232.68M4.07%33.24%
— NauruNot reported$14.05K11.95K1.45%Not reported
— Papua New GuineaNot reported$2.91K10.58M3.89%0.60%
— North KoreaNot reportedNot reported26.5MNot reportedNot reported
— QatarNot reported$75.69K2.86M3.11%1.27%
— San MarinoNot reportedNot reported33.98KNot reported1.24%
— South SudanNot reportedNot reported11.94MNot reported91.44%
— SurinameNot reported$6.96K634.43K1.72%16.23%
— Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Not reported$41.47K43.35K3.00%Not reported
— Syrian Arab RepublicNot reportedNot reported24.67MNot reportedNot reported
— Turks and Caicos IslandsNot reported$37.51K46.54K5.64%Not reported
— TogoNot reported$1.27K8.41M6.53%2.86%
— TurkmenistanNot reported$5.9K7.49M6.28%Not reported
— Trinidad and TobagoNot reported$18.73K1.37M2.51%0.53%
— TuvaluNot reported$5.88K9.65K3.39%Not reported
— St. Vincent and the GrenadinesNot reported$11.5K100.62K4.06%3.63%
— British Virgin IslandsNot reportedNot reported39.47KNot reportedNot reported
— Virgin Islands (U.S.)Not reportedNot reported104.38KNot reportedNot reported
— YemenNot reportedNot reported40.58MNot reportedNot reported
— TaiwanNot reported$34.25K23.4M5.30%2.20%

Compare economies over time

Gross capital formation · % of GDP · gaps indicate missing observations46.27%34.70%23.14%11.57%0.00%19851995200520152025

% of GDP · A gap means the value was not reported. Select a year on the chart or timeline.

Gross capital formation rankings: 2024 reference snapshot

169 of 218 economies report this indicator in 2024; 49 have no observation. Use the year controls above to explore historical rankings on this page.

  1. Iran: 44.35%. Rank 1 among reporting economies in 2024.
  2. Mauritania: 43.08%. Rank 2 among reporting economies in 2024.
  3. Bhutan: 42.60%. Rank 3 among reporting economies in 2024.
  4. Algeria: 41.10%. Rank 4 among reporting economies in 2024.
  5. China: 40.48%. Rank 5 among reporting economies in 2024.

Ranks can change because of the figures themselves or because different economies report from year to year. Compare years using each year's own coverage.

Understanding gross capital formation

Gross capital formation measures investment in assets and changes in inventories as a percentage of GDP.

How to interpret the figures: It is an investment share, not investment growth or the total capital stock. Missing reports are especially common near the end of the time series.

In 2024, this snapshot includes 169 reporting economies for gross capital formation. Iran has the highest reported value at 44.35% (% of GDP). This ranking uses the same year for every economy and excludes missing observations.

Source indicator: NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS · World Bank. Taiwan values, where present, use the separately attributed patch described below.

Gross capital formation questions

What unit does this map use?

The series is measured in % of GDP. It is an investment share, not investment growth or the total capital stock. Missing reports are especially common near the end of the time series.

Why are some countries grey or absent from the ranking?

A grey country has no reported observation for the selected year. It does not have a value of zero. Only reporting economies receive a rank; use the timeline to inspect another year.

Can I compare countries over time?

Add up to four economies to the history chart. The timeline controls the map and ranking year; gaps in the lines preserve missing observations. The comparison keeps the same indicator and unit for all countries.

How do I download these figures?

Download CSV for the selected year's values or GeoJSON for the map geometry joined to that year. The original JSON series below contains every supplied year; country profiles show observation years for individual metrics.

Economic indicators in 2024

Each indicator shows the same observation year, its reporting coverage and the three highest reported values. Sums cover reporting economies only; rates and per-capita values are not added together.

output

GDP (PPP)

2024 · current international $
196 / 218 economies reporting
Sum of 196 reporting economies int$198.58T
Highest reported values
  1. 1Chinaint$38.24T
  2. 2United Statesint$29.3T
  3. 3Indiaint$15.55T

people

prices

labour

sectors

flows

trade

public finance

Browse all 218 economies → · Economy dataset directory · Open your own geospatial data in Studio

Sources & methodology

This explorer uses a frozen snapshot retrieved on 6 October 2026, covering 1985–2025. The observation year is shown beside each value. World Bank WDI metadata records an API revision of 13 July 2026; retrieval date and observation year describe different things.

World Bank World Development Indicators supplies the main country series. Taiwan is included through a separate patch, labelled National Statistics, Taiwan (DGBAS) in the delivered files. The accompanying reference describes an IMF WEO patch; that provenance discrepancy remains unresolved. The Census population cross-check mentioned in the metadata is not a bundled data series.

Countries and territories are joined by ISO3 code to Natural Earth 110m boundaries. The map contains 177 polygons, plus 47 markers for economies without a polygon at this scale. It is a statistical overview; the geometry is not intended for detailed boundary work.

Rankings compare only economies reporting the selected indicator in the selected year. A missing value stays missing, zero and negative values remain valid, and ties receive the same rank. The map uses a logarithmic colour scale for large positive monetary totals and headcounts, and a linear scale for rates and signed values. The legend states the scale in use. Different money units are kept separate.

2024 is the default comparison year. Reporting coverage varies by indicator and year, especially in 2025; estimates may be included. Central government debt has particularly limited coverage and ends in 2024. Aggregate figures are sums over reporting economies with their reporting count, rather than complete world totals. Percentages and per-capita values are never summed.

For a source that updates directly from the API, use the live World Bank GDP per capita map. This explorer uses a fixed historical snapshot so its charts, rankings, downloads and page summaries agree.

Download the source files

The original source files below are served from the GeoDataViewer static CDN and match the frozen snapshot used by this explorer.

All indicator series (JSON) · Country metadata · Reporting-country sums · Source metadata · Country polygons · Country points

Verify the frozen snapshot with the snapshot checksum manifest (JSON) generated for this explorer.

Use each original provider's reuse terms and retain attribution. The Taiwan patch and World Bank series have separate source labels; no single licence is asserted for the combined snapshot. Dataset version 1.0.